Osteochondrosis: abin da kowa ya kamata ya sani?

6 Agusta 2022

Osteochondrosis matsala ce ta kashin baya, wanda ke shafar a zahiri kowane mutum hudu na duniya, aƙalla a cewar masana daga Cibiyar Kididdiga ta WHO.

A cikin manyan cututtuka guda biyar na yau da kullum a duniya, osteochondrosis ya mamaye wuri na uku "mai daraja", kawai cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini suna gaba da shi. A cikin 2012, katafaren watsa labarai na Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Burtaniya, BBC, ya wallafa bayanan binciken likitanci da ke da ban mamaki: a kowace shekara fiye da mutane miliyan 5 suna mutuwa saboda cututtuka da rashin motsa jiki ke haifarwa, wato, salon rayuwa. Ainihin annoba na raguwar motsa jiki ta riga ta rufe kashi ɗaya bisa uku na ƴan ƙasa, kuma sabon sakamakon aikin kimiyya ya tabbatar da cewa mai laifi na yawancin cututtuka masu barazana ga lafiya ba kwata-kwata ba ne na kwayoyin halitta ko ƙwayoyin cuta, amma salon rayuwa mara kyau. Kusan duk matsalolin baya - intervertebral hernias (hernias), osteoporosis, osteochondrosis da sauran cututtuka da ke hade da osteochondrosis - sakamakon yawancin sa'o'i na zama, ko a gaban TV, a kan tebur ko a wurin zama na mota. Kusan kashi 80 cikin 100 na duk dalilan da ke fama da ciwon baya da kuma cututtuka na kashin baya suna tasowa suna da alaƙa da sauye-sauye na lalacewa na farko a cikin corset na muscular da rashin cikakken aikin jiki mai ma'ana.

Osteochondrosis da kashin baya

Tsarin ginshikin kashin baya a cikin halittu masu rai, na dabba ko mutum, asali iri daya ne. Duk da haka, mutum ne kawai ya mallaki lakabin Homo erectus, wato Homo erectus. Har zuwa kwanan nan, an yi imani da cewa madaidaiciyar matsayi shine babban dalilin canje-canje na pathological a cikin kashin baya. Kamar dai matsayi na tsaye na jiki yana kaiwa ga kuskure, rashin daidaituwa akan ginshiƙin kashin baya. Matsayi mai tsayi, wanda aka fi fallasa zuwa ƙananan baya da sacrum, wanda ya ƙunshi kashin baya guda biyar, shine mafi haɗari dangane da illa mai lalacewa a kan kyallen takarda na intervertebral. nauyi mai ƙarfi, wandaHalin motsi, an shafi kashin mahaifa. Tsarin kashin baya yana da wuyar gaske, ya ƙunshi yawancin vertebrae da aka haɗa da ƙwayar guringuntsi - diski. Fayafai, bi da bi, zoben da aka yi da nau'i-nau'i masu yawa ne tare da ɗigon ruwa a tsakiya, waɗanda ke yin aikin ɗaukar girgiza lokacin da aka saita kashin baya a cikin motsi. Bugu da ƙari, an haɗa vertebrae da yawa na tsokoki da sauran kyallen takarda. Ƙwararren wannan tsarin haɗin kai duka yana tabbatar da yanayin al'ada na kashin baya. A taƙaice, mafi na roba da kuma daidaita fayafai na intervertebral, mafi sassauƙa da lafiyar kashin baya, ƙarancin haɗarin osteochondrosis zai same shi. A yau, ka'idar cewa madaidaiciyar matsayi yana da alhakin duk cututtukan cututtuka na kashin baya ana ƙalubalanci. Ƙididdiga marasa ƙarfi sun shawo kan likitocin cewa maimakon rashin aiki, rashin motsa jiki shine abin da ke haifar da cututtuka na kashin baya da ke hade da dystrophy da lalata kyallen jikin intervertebral. Bugu da kari, wuce haddi nauyi, wanda da gaske yana ƙaruwa da lodi a kan fayafai, kuma na iya kara lalacewa tafiyar matakai da tsokane osteochondrosis. Kammalawa: motsi shine rayuwa. Maganar ba sabon abu ba ne, da alama an yi ɓarna da raɗaɗi, banal, duk da haka, baya buƙatar hujja. Misali mai ban mamaki na gaskiyar cewa motsa jiki da sassauci na iya zama tushen tushen lafiyar kashin baya shine misalai na mutanen da suke yin gymnastics akai-akai, yoga da sauran nau'o'in horo na jiki. Yanayin da kanta yana ba wa yara damar da za su iya zama masu sassaucin ra'ayi, saboda ƙananan ƙananan yara suna da ƙarfi sosai, kawai a cikin ƙananan diski akwai kusan 80% na ruwa. Tare da shekaru, adadin "mai mai" mai ba da rai na iya raguwa, amma ana iya kiyaye shi ta hanyar yin aiki mai sauƙi da hankali da kiyaye ƙa'idodin farko na ingantaccen salon rayuwa. Osteochondrosis cuta ce ta mutanen da aka tilasta wa zama ko yin karya na sa'o'i, shekaru, ko da wane dalili - a kan aiki ko na son rai, saboda wajibai, kasala ko kuma kawai saboda jahilci.

Menene osteochondrosis?

Osteochondrosis wani ra'ayi ne wanda ya haɗa da duk canje-canje na degenerative da dystrophic a cikin kashin baya. Ya kamata a lura cewa a cikin tsarin Turai na rarraba cututtuka babu wata kalma game da osteochondrosis, akwai irin waɗannan cututtuka an rarraba su a matsayin rheumatic da dorsopathic. A cikin ICD-10, tun daga 1999, hakika, ƙungiyar cututtuka tare da bayyanar cututtuka na al'ada a cikin nau'i na ciwo a cikin kashin baya, ba tare da haɗuwa da visceral dalilai ba, an bayyana shi azaman dorsopathy. Osteochondrosis, wanda aka rubuta a matsayin dorsopathy, an raba shi zuwa manyan kungiyoyi uku:

Cututtuka masu lalacewa, dorsopathy - scoliosis, lordosis, kyphosis, subluxation, spondylolisthesis.
Spondylopathy - spondylosis, ankylosing spondylitis da sauran ossifying dystrophic pathologies cewa iyakance motsi na kashin baya.
Sauran, sauran dorsopathies sune canje-canje na lalacewa tare da hernias, protrusions.

Don haka, osteochondrosis ko osteochondrosis (daga kalmomin Helenanci - kashi, guringuntsi da zafi) shine sunan gabaɗaya ga duk matsalolin da ke cikin kashin baya waɗanda ke haifar da lalacewa da rashin abinci mai gina jiki na kyallen jikin paravertebral (lalata da dystrophy). Lokacin da nakasassu, diski mai shayarwa na intervertebral ya zama siriri, ya zama lebur, wanda ke haifar da wuce gona da iri na kashin baya da nakasar su har ta kai ga sun fara wuce iyaka na kashin baya. Tushen jijiyoyi tare da irin wannan ilimin cututtuka suna pinched, kumburi, zafi ya bayyana.

Osteochondrosis yana shafar kusan dukkanin baya, kuma dangane da wane bangare na kashin baya ya sha wahala sosai, ana kiran cutar a cikin aikin asibiti.

Mafi "sanannen", wanda aka sani ga mutane da yawa, shine lumbar osteochondrosis, akwai kuma ma'anar mahaifa, wanda ke matsayi na biyu a cikin yaduwa, akwai sacral, thoracic da osteochondrosis mai yaduwa. Akwai kuma giciye pathologies - lumbosacral ko, misali, cervicothoracic.

Alamun osteochondrosis na iya zama daban-daban, amma ba dade ko ba dade duk suna karuwa kuma sun bayyana a asibiti. Tabbas, yana da sauƙi da sauri don bi da osteochondrosis a farkon matakan ci gabansa, lokacin da alamun da ke biyo baya sun bayyana:

Aching, maras ban sha'awa raɗaɗi mai raɗaɗi a cikin ɓangaren kashin baya wanda tsarin lalacewa ya shafa.
Tsananin tsoka na yau da kullun (musamman halayyar osteochondrosis na mahaifa).
Fatsawa lokacin juya jiki, wuyansa.
Ciwon kai, gami da ciwon kai na tashin hankali (tare da osteochondrosis na mahaifa).
Jin zafi a cikin kirji, sau da yawa yana tunawa da ciwon zuciya (tare da osteochondrosis na thoracic).

Osteochondrosis a cikin matakin kumburi yana da alamun bayyanar da ke sa mutum ya ga likita, saboda suna haifar da rashin jin daɗi:

Hasken haske na zafi a cikin sashin jiki.
Ƙunƙarar yatsu ko yatsu.
Rashin hasara na zafi zuwa saman yatsun yatsun kafa.
Jin zafi mai tsanani a cikin kashin baya lokacin yin ayyukan jiki mai sauƙi.
Ƙara zafi tare da ƙananan turawa, girgiza, misali, lokacin tafiya a cikin sufuri.
Rashin iya yin aiki mai sauƙi da ke hade da juyawa ko karkatar da jiki.
Ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun motsi, aikin motsa jiki.

Abubuwan da za su iya haifar da matsaloli tare da kashin baya, wanda ake kira osteochondrosis, suna da bambanci sosai, amma hypodynamia da aka riga aka ambata shine a farkon wuri. Wasu dalilai sun haɗa da:

Aiki - monotonous aiki yayin da yake riƙe da matsayi iri ɗaya.
Biomechanical - lebur ƙafa, haihuwa anomalies a cikin ci gaban da kashin baya.
Hormonal - canje-canje a cikin matakan hormonal saboda canje-canje masu alaka da shekaru.
Mai cututtuka - dystrophy na yanayin intervertebral wanda ya haifar da tsarin kumburi.
Metabolic - kiba ko rashin nauyi.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da osteochondrosis, wato, nakasawa da dystrophy na diski na intervertebral, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna aiki a hade kuma kusan ba su kadai ba.

An rarraba ci gaban osteochondrosis zuwa matakai masu zuwa:

Canje-canje a cikin biomechanics na diski a sakamakon lalacewar nama da canje-canjen dystrophic. Wannan shine matakin da ya dace, lokacin da alamun, idan akwai, suna da rauni sosai, ba a bayyana ba. A wannan mataki, zoben fibrous da ke kewaye da diski yana farawa ko kuma, akasin haka, raguwa.
Mataki na biyu yana da halin rashin kwanciyar hankali na diski mafi girma, zoben fibrous ba kawai shimfidawa ba ne, zaruruwar sa suna raguwa, zobe ya fara karya. Saboda cin zarafi na tushen jijiya, ciwo yana bayyana a cikin kashin baya, canje-canje na degenerative ci gaba. Collagen nama yana ci gaba da rushewa, tsayin daka na al'ada na nesa na intervertebral yana raguwa.
Faifan sau da yawa ya rushe gaba daya, wannan ilimin ilimin cututtuka yana tare da kumburi, herniation da ƙeta jijiyoyi. Protrusion (prolapse) yana haifar da halayen halayen ba kawai a cikin yankin da aka lalace na kashin baya ba, amma kuma yana nunawa a cikin gabobin jiki da kuma sassan jiki na kusa.
Mataki mafi wuya, lokacin da spondylosis da sauran cututtuka na kashin baya sun shiga cikin dystrophy. Sau da yawa, vertebra yana kwance don rama ayyukan da suka ɓace, kuma nama na roba na zoben fibrous yana maye gurbin da tabo da ci gaban kashi.

Osteochondrosis na kashin baya na mahaifa

Kusan duk wanda ke da alaƙa da ayyukan tunani, daga yara makaranta zuwa tsofaffi, suna fama da nau'i ɗaya ko wani nau'i na osteochondrosis na kashin mahaifa. Osteochondrosis na yankin mahaifa ana daukarsa cutar da ke hade da haɓakar kayan aiki masu ƙarfi wanda ke haifar da lalacewa na fayafai na intervertebral da kuma raguwar su. Hardening da girma na cartilaginous nama yana haifar da cin zarafi na depreciation Properties na wannan bangare na kashin baya, kai ƙungiyoyi - karkatar, madauwari ƙungiyoyi, jũya zama da wuya kuma suna tare da halayyar osteochondrosis.

Alamun da zasu iya haifar da osteochondrosis na kashin mahaifa a farkon matakan ci gaban cutar ba su da takamaiman kuma suna kama da alamun wasu cututtukan da ba su da alaƙa da tsarin kwarangwal. Jerin bayyanar cututtuka na osteochondrosis, wanda dole ne a bambanta da kuma ƙayyade don ƙayyade ainihin ganewar asali, kamar haka:

Tsananin ciwon kai mai kama da kai hare-hare.
Ciwon kai daga occiput zuwa wuyansa.
Ciwon kai wanda tari ya tsananta, juya kai, atishawa.
Ciwon kai yana haskaka kirji ko kafada.
Dizziness, damuwa na hankali - hangen nesa biyu, wahalar mai da hankali. Amo a cikin kunnuwa, a cikin lokuta masu ci gaba, rashin daidaituwa na motsi.
Alamun da ke kama da ciwon zuciya na zuciya, musamman tare da ciwo a cikin angina pectoris - zafi a cikin zuciya, yana kara zuwa yankin mahaifa ko hannu, a ƙarƙashin kafada. Zafin na iya ƙaruwa kuma baya samun sauƙi ta hanyar shan magungunan zuciya.
Ciwo mai kama da na hauhawar jini (nauyi a bayan kai).

Sakamakon da rikitarwa

Kafin zalunta osteochondrosis, duk da haka, kamar kowace cuta, ya zama dole don gano abubuwan da ke haifar da shi, wanda ke da matukar wahala idan ya zo ga cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan hai da kuma cututtukan da ke da alaƙa. Abubuwan da ke haifar da nakasar fayafai na intervertebral na kashin mahaifa suna da alaƙa da ƙayyadaddun yanayin anatomical na wannan yanki. Ƙaƙwalwar wuyan wuyan kusan koyaushe suna fuskantar tashin hankali saboda rashin isasshen aikin motsa jiki na gaba ɗaya. Idan muka yi la'akari da jimlar salon "zama" na fiye da rabin yawan ma'aikata, to, matsalar wani lokaci takan zama marar narkewa. Bugu da ƙari, ƙwayar ƙwayar mahaifa ta fi ƙanƙara fiye da kashin baya na sauran sassan kashin baya, kuma canal na ciki ya fi kunkuntar. Yawan adadin jijiyoyi masu yawa, yawan tasoshin jini, kasancewar mafi mahimmancin jijiya wanda ke ciyar da kwakwalwa - duk wannan yana sa yankin mahaifa ya zama mai rauni sosai. Ko da ƴan ƙanƙantawar sararin samaniyar intervertebralyana haifar da keta tushen jijiya, kumburi, kumburi kuma, don haka, zuwa tabarbarewar samar da jini ga kwakwalwa. Sau da yawa, raguwar ayyukan tunani shine saboda gaskiyar cewa mutum yana tasowa osteochondrosis na kashin mahaifa. Akwai wani labari na tarihi, wanda ya samo asali tun ba da nisa ba, lokacin da Margaret Hilda Thatcher ta azabtar da ma’aikacinta da kalmomin: "Matsalar ku ba ciwon kai ba ce ko kuma ra’ayin ku game da batun da aka sanya wa kuri’a. Abun shine, kashin baya ba ya da alaka da kwakwalwar ka, John. "Wannan sanannen magana daga uwargidan "baƙin ƙarfe" daidai ya kwatanta yanayin da ke haifar da osteochondrosis na kashin mahaifa, lokacin da wani lokacin ya faru - kashin baya ba ya samar da "abinci" mai kyau ga kai. Amma game da "abinci mai gina jiki", a gaskiya ma, ba wai kawai canal na kashin baya ba ne a ciki, amma har ma da tashar jiragen ruwa da ke wucewa ta hanyoyin jijiyoyi masu juyayi. Jijin kashin baya yana zuwa cranium don ciyar da cerebellum, kuma wannan artery yana ba da abinci mai gina jiki da iskar oxygen zuwa na'urar vestibular. Karamin tashin hankali na kwararar jini ta wadannan tashoshi na iya ko dai tada hankali ko kara tsananta yanayin cututtukan vegetative-vascular syndrome. Bugu da ƙari, VSD, osteochondrosis na yankin mahaifa yana haifar da alamun bayyanar cututtuka na radicular syndrome (sciatica), lokacin da zafi ya haskaka zuwa yatsa ko yatsa ɗaya, pallor na fata (marbling) yana bayyane a fili. Ɗaya daga cikin matsalolin da ba su da daɗi da osteochondrosis na mahaifa ya haifar shine palmar fibromatosis, wanda kuma ake kira Dupuytren's contracture. Tare da wannan cuta, aponeurosis (farantin tendon) na dabino yana damun kuma aikin jujjuyawar yatsu yana damuwa.

Binciken osteochondrosis na kashin mahaifa

Osteochondrosis na kashin baya na mahaifa ana gano shi ta hanyar ƙwararre bisa ga gunaguni na majiyyaci, kuma ana iya tabbatar da shi kuma a ƙayyade ta ta amfani da x-ray, Magnetic resonance imaging, da kuma na'urar kwaikwayo.

Jiyya na osteochondrosis na kashin mahaifa

Cikakken magani ga osteochondrosis na kashin mahaifa yana yiwuwa ne kawai a farkon matakansa, duk da haka, yana yiwuwa a ceci mutum daga alamun cututtuka masu raɗaɗi na wannan cuta, hana haɓakawa, da kawar da wasu canje-canje na pathological a cikin kashin baya. Don haka, kada mu manta game da mahimmancin maganin cutar kan lokaci.

Yadda za a bi da osteochondrosis?

Osteochondrosis ba shi da sauƙi a bi da shi, a matsayin mai mulkin, an ba da magani a matsayin cikakke sosai kamar yadda zai yiwu, ciki har da duk hanyoyin da ke samuwa ga magungunan zamani. Bugu da ƙari, magungunan ƙwayoyi masu ra'ayin mazan jiya, ana amfani da ingantattun magungunan phytotherapeutic, acupuncture, tsarin motsa jiki, da kuma wani lokacin aikin tiyata wanda ke kawar da hernias da subluxations na vertebrae. Ya kamata a gane cewa osteochondrosis da magani su ne ra'ayoyi guda biyu waɗanda marasa lafiya zasu fuskanta na dogon lokaci, wani lokacin duk rayuwarsa. Bugu da ƙari, mataki na farko, wanda aka yi niyya don kawar da alamar ciwo, jiyya ya haɗa da sake dawowa akai-akai, gyare-gyare da kuma matakan rigakafi. Complex, multicomponent cututtuka kullum ana bi da su na dogon lokaci. Idan an gano ganewar asali - osteochondrosis, yadda za a bi da shi - wannan ita ce tambaya ta farko da aka yanke shawarar ba kawai ta hanyar likita ba, har ma da mai haƙuri da kansa, tun lokacin da ya shiga kai tsaye da kuma alhakin kiyayewa, cikar duk takardun magani sau da yawa yana taka muhimmiyar rawa. rawar a farfadowa.

Me za a yi magani?

Jerin magungunan da aka fi amfani da su a matsayin magani ga osteochondrosis:

Hadadden shiri, ingantaccen shiri na homeopathic wanda ke buƙatar amfani da shi na dogon lokaci, kamar kowane homeopathy (a cikin ampoules ko a cikin nau'in kwamfutar hannu).
Magani mai tasiri na waje wanda ke kawar da tsoka da ciwon haɗin gwiwa da kyau.
Anti-mai kumburi ba steroidal wakili (a cikin nau'i na maganin shafawa - waje, a cikin Allunan - baki).
Maganin hadaddun sakamako daga nau'in magungunan homeopathic.
Da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin nau'in kwamfutar hannu daga nau'in NSAIDs (magungunan anti-mai kumburi marasa steroidal).
Wani magani daga rukunin glucocorticoids.
Maganin shafawa daga nau'in magungunan anti-inflammatory na waje.
Gel daga nau'in magungunan anti-mai kumburi na waje.
Wani magani daga nau'in magungunan anti-inflammatory na waje.

Idan muka taƙaita duk abin da ya shafi maganin irin wannan cuta kamar osteochondrosis, ana iya raba jiyya zuwa matakai da iri masu zuwa:

Yin amfani da NSAIDs - magungunan anti-inflammatory marasa steroidal, ana daukar su a matsayin ma'auni na zinariya a cikin maganin duk cututtukan cututtuka, dystrophic na kasusuwa da tsarin tsoka. Abu na farko da waɗannan kwayoyi ke yi shine rage alamar ciwo, na biyu shine raguwa mai yawa a cikin kumburi.
Magungunan da ake kira myelorelaxants, kamar yadda suke da gaske suna da ikon taimakawa da ƙwayar tsoka da spasms yadda ya kamata.
Maganin juzu'i magani ne na jan hankali. A cikin wannan mai raɗaɗi, amma tsari mai tasiri, akwai sannu a hankali shimfidar kyallen takarda, tsokoki da ke kewaye da kashin baya, bi da bi, nisa na intervertebral yana ƙaruwa, yana gabatowa ga al'ada.
Shirye-shiryen biogenic, jami'ai na jijiyoyin jini waɗanda ke ba da abinci mai gina jiki ga wuraren dystrophic na kyallen takarda, bitamin B suna dawo da ikon aiki na gurɓataccen kashin baya da kyau.
Magunguna masu kwantar da hankali waɗanda ke daidaita yanayin tsarin jijiya. Daidai yana kawar da tashin hankali na tsoka da acupuncture na jijiyoyi.
Hanyoyin physiotherapy - electrophoresis, phonophoresis, UHF, tausa, hanyoyin laka, balneotherapy, magnetotherapy.
Ana yin gyaran gyare-gyare na kashin baya a lokacin lokacin dawowa ta amfani da maganin hannu.
Maganin osteochondrosis ya ƙunshi kuma tare da taimakon motsa jiki akai-akai daga hadaddun ayyukan motsa jiki na physiotherapy.

A cikin mafi yawan lokuta, lokacin da osteochondrosis ya shiga mataki na ƙarshe, an kuma nuna aikin tiyata, wanda aka yi a cikin yanki na tsarin kumburi. Mafi sau da yawa, ana yin aikin hernia, kuma cire gurɓataccen nama na kashin baya na makwabta yana yiwuwa.

Inda za a bi da osteochondrosis?

Magance kai na kusan dukkan cututtuka wani yanayi ne da ake lura da shi a kusan dukkan ƙasashe, amma yana da alaƙa da ƙasashen da suka biyo bayan Tarayyar Soviet, inda tsarin kiwon lafiya na gargajiya ke ci gaba da samun sauye-sauye. Rike da sababbin abubuwa, sau da yawa kawai saboda jahilci, da yawa daga cikinmu suna ƙoƙari mu jimre wa ciwon baya, wuyansa ko ƙananan baya da kanmu. Kuna iya kiran wannan lokaci na farko, ko da yake ba shi da tasiri sosai, mataki na jiyya, tun da yake wajibi ne a bi da osteochondrosis kawai tare da taimakon likita. Mataki na biyu, lokacin da ayyuka masu zaman kansu ba su haifar da abin da ake so ba, sakamako mai ɗorewa, mutum yayi tunani game da ziyarar likita kuma tambaya ta taso, osteochondrosis - yadda za a bi, yadda za a bi da kuma, mafi mahimmanci, inda za a bi da osteochondrosis.? Da fari dai, za ka iya tuntuɓar mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali na gida, wanda, mafi mahimmanci, zai tura majiyyaci don jarrabawa - radiyon x-ray, gwaje-gwajen jini, da kuma ba da shawara ga likitan neurologist. Abu na biyu, zaku iya yin alƙawari nan da nan tare da likitan neurologist, zai fi dacewa kafin tuntuɓar, aƙalla yin gwajin x-ray na duka kashin baya. Babu wani hali da ya kamata ku je zuwa matsananci kuma ku nemi ƙwararren masanin ilimin tausa, kowane tausa, da farko, ya haɗa da binciken farko na yanayin jiki, musamman ma yanayin kashin baya. Matsalolin osteochondrosis kuma ana magance su ta hanyar ƙwararrun likitocin vertebrologists da masu ilimin vertebroneurologists - likitocin da suka kware akan cututtukan kashin baya.

Osteochondrosis cuta ce mai rikitarwa, amma misalan mutane da yawa waɗanda suka shawo kan rauni ko da rauni na kashin baya sun tabbatar da cewa komai mai yiwuwa ne kuma mai yiwuwa. Babban abu shi ne cewa a farkon alamun ban tsoro da baya ya ba mu, bincika ayyukan motar mu kuma ɗauki matakan da suka dace. Nan da nan za ku iya zuwa wurin likita ku fara jiyya, ko kuma, idan cutar ba ta ci gaba ba, ku fara motsi, domin kamar yadda Aristotle, malamin babban Alexander the Great, wanda ya kasance mai himma, ya ce, "Rayuwa tana buƙatar motsi kuma tana buƙatar motsi. , in ba haka ba ba rai bane".

Menene tarihi ya ce game da osteochondrosis?

A etiology na osteochondrosis har yanzu bai bayyana ba, haka ma, duk da a fili tsoho asalin wannan cuta, cututtuka na kashin baya ya fara da tsanani magance kawai a cikin 18th karni. Tun daga wannan lokacin, jayayya da tattaunawa game da "maƙiyi" na gaskiya wanda ke haifar da canje-canje na degenerative a cikin fayafai na intervertebral ba su daina ba. A halin yanzu, da dadewa, har ma a lokacin Hippocrates, akwai littafai game da yanke kashi, wanda ke nuna cewa tsohuwar Hellenes ma sun sha wahala daga ciwon baya. Har ila yau, Hippocrates da kansa ya kasance mai sha'awar batutuwan kashin baya don haka ya gudanar da gwaje-gwajen likitanci wanda ke da shakku daga ra'ayi na zamani: dalibansa sun yi ƙoƙari su ɗaure majiyyaci da makamai da kafafu zuwa wani jirgin sama a kwance tare da baya, yana shimfiɗa ƙafafu kamar yadda ya kamata. kamar yadda zai yiwu. Sai babban mai warkarwa ya tsaya a bayan mai ciwon ya fara tafiya a kai. Mahaifin da ya kafa likitanci ya tabbata da gaske cewa irin wannan gyarawa, shimfiɗawa da tausa zai dawo da lafiya ga kashin baya, wanda, a cewar tsohuwar masu hikimar Girka, shine mabuɗin farin ciki na mutum. Wasu tsarin dabarun da suka bayyana yadda za a bi da osteochondrosis sun fara ne kawai a ƙarshen karni na 17. A lokaci guda kuma, kalmomin kalmomi sun bayyana cewa sun tsara wuraren da ake amfani da su a cikin magani, daga cikinsu akwai saitin kashi. Bayan ƙarni biyu, ya rabu zuwa chiropractic da osteopathy. Jagoranci na farko ya kasance mai amfani ne kawai, ta amfani da fasaha na wutar lantarki, osteopaths sun kasance mafi yawan masana da masu bincike. A tsaka-tsakin waɗannan ilimin kimiyyar, aikin jiyya na hannu ya fito a hankali, ba tare da wanda maganin osteochondrosis kusan ba zai yiwu ba a yau.

Amma ga kalmar da ke bayyana cutar "osteochondrosis", to, wani labari na al'ada ya faru da osteochondrosis, wanda shine na hali ga sauran cututtuka na ilimin etiology. Da zaran ba a kira shi ba - da lumboischialgia, da sciatica, da hernia Schmorl, da sciatica, da spondylosis. Ya ɗauki kusan karni ɗaya don likitoci su gano osteochondrosis kuma su zo ga yarjejeniya.